We Finally Got a Robot on the Show | EP 161
This week, we’re joined by Bernt Bornich, chief executive of 1X. We talked with him about NEO, his company’s new humanoid robot, which has the internet buzzing. Then we meet NEO itself, and compare notes on the experience. Finally, we close the week with a roundup of tech news headlines: It’s time for some HatGPT. For more on this episode, go to https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/07/podcasts/hardfork-neo-humanoid-robot.html Guest: Bernt Børnich, chief executive of 1X Additional Reading: I Tried the Robot That’s Coming to Live With You. It’s Still Part Human. https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech/i-tried-the-robot-thats-coming-to-live-with-you-its-still-part-human-68515d44 Invasion of the Home Humanoid Robots https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/04/technology/humanoid-robots-1x.html There Are More Robots Working in China Than the Rest of the World Combined https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/25/business/china-factory-robots.html Trump Pardons Founder of the Crypto Exchange Binance https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/23/technology/trump-pardons-cz-binance.html For Podcasters, a Voice Clone Is a Double-Edged Sword https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/31/arts/podcast-ai-voices-clones.html Chapters: 00:00:00 - Coming up 00:00:42 - RIP KitKat 00:01:44 - This week on the show 00:02:00 - Interview with 1X C.E.O. Bernt Børnich 00:35:04 - Meeting Neo, Hard Fork's first humanoid robot guest 00:51:26 - Our favorite game: HatGPT! Hard Fork is a weekly look into the future that's already here. Hosts Kevin Roose and Casey Newton explore stories from the bleeding edge of tech. Casey’s publication, Platformer: https://www.platformer.news/ FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hardfork Insta: Kevin Roose - https://www.instagram.com/kevinroose/ Casey Newton - https://www.instagram.com/crumbler/ Twitter (X): Kevin - https://x.com/kevinroose Casey - https://x.com/CaseyNewton Threads: Kevin - https://www.threads.net/@kevinroose Casey - https://www.threads.net/@crumbler Subscribe to the audio only podcast: Apple - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hard-fork/id1528594034 Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/44fllCS2FTFr2x2kjP9xeT?si=86ba626802b849cd Amazon - https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/7c7fe198-e6a8-41a8-b0fe-1d46b976dcd8/hard-fork YouTube Music - https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLB9gMmtMLXxsa8C0PzHFL2tJFh7FrKrYD&si=Fwb9Uwon1ZneNsBp The New York Times - https://www.nytimes.com/column/hard-fork Hard Fork is produced by Whitney Jones and Rachel Cohn. Edited by Jen Poyant. This episode was fact-checked by Will Peichel and was engineered by Katie McMurran. Original music by Elisheba Ittoop, Marion Lozano, Sophia Lanman, Diane Wong, Pat McCusker, Rowan Niemisto, Leah Shaw Dameron, Alyssa Moxley and Dan Powell. Video production by Sawyer Roque, Jake Nicol and Chris Schott. Special thanks to Paula Szuchman, Pui-Wing Tam, Dahlia Haddad, and Jeffrey Miranda. Video QC by Isabella Anderson. Podcast Art Direction by Benjamin Wilkerson Tousley. Podcast Art & Animations by Julian Hespenheide. Additional Motion graphics by Phil Robibero. Thumbnails by Julia Moburg and Julee Victoria Rene.
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Episode Timeline
Opening banter about the Waymo KitKat incident and the arrival of the first humanoid robot guest on Hard Fork.
- A Waymo vehicle in San Francisco's Mission District struck and killed a beloved bodega cat named KitKat, prompting a memorial rally led by a district supervisor.
- Kevin Roose clarifies he did not write a viral tweet blaming KitKat for being in the road, saying he is pro-KitKat despite being more of a dog person.
- The hosts announce the show's first humanoid robot guest, the Neo robot made by 1X, following Joanna Stern's viral Wall Street Journal video.
Context on the Neo robot, its teleoperated nature, and the broader humanoid robot investment boom.
- Neo is currently mostly teleoperated by humans wearing VR headsets, with the long-term vision being full autonomy as the robots gather data in homes.
- Neo can be pre-ordered for $499 a month with a six-month commitment or bought outright for $20,000, which the hosts see as a data collection play.
- Since 2024, venture capitalists have invested $5 billion into humanoid robots, with companies like Tesla, Figure, and many Chinese firms developing their own.
Interview with 1X CEO Bernt Børnich about what Neo can do today and the role of teleoperation.
- Børnich says his personal Neo is excellent at vacuuming and tidying, has outcompeted his Roomba, and can do parts of laundry, but cleaning still needs work.
- He compares Neo's human-in-the-loop learning to Waymo's remote assistance and ChatGPT's iterative prompting, arguing humans remain in the loop for all modern AI systems.
- In fully autonomous mode Neo can converse, open doors about 90% of the time, and fetch objects about 80% of the time, but cannot yet do all physical tasks.
Key Concepts
- Neo humanoid robot— The 1X robot that is the main subject of the episode and the first robot guest on Hard Fork.
- teleoperation— The current method where humans in VR headsets control Neo's movements, central to the privacy and autonomy debate.
- 1X Technologies— The company behind Neo, whose CEO Bernt Børnich is interviewed.
Notable Quotes
It's it's as essential as a car or a phone or like everyone will want one, but it's going to be quite an interesting adventure to manufacture all these and to scale the manufacturing and uh it's going to take us a few years.
🔥— Bernt Børnich claims humanoid robots will become as essential as cars or phones, a bold prediction that frames the scale of the ambition.
I think like it's it's completely out competed my Rooma. Um it vacuums way better. Moves the chairs away. It vacuums in the couch and like all these things makes it really nice.
🤯— A concrete example of Neo outperforming a dedicated robot vacuum, showing early practical value despite limitations.
Actionable Takeaways
🤖Emerging Technology
Humanoid robots like Neo are currently teleoperated but aim for full autonomy by 2027, representing a major shift in home robotics.
This week, research one humanoid robot company (e.g., 1X, Tesla, Figure) and note their timeline for autonomy and pricing.
The success of Neo depends on scaling manufacturing and data collection, with early adopters playing a crucial role.
If interested in robotics, follow industry news on manufacturing breakthroughs and consider attending a local robotics meetup.
🔒Privacy and Ethics
Having a camera-equipped robot in the home raises significant privacy concerns, but companies implement safeguards like blurring and limited operator access.
Audit your own smart home devices this week: check privacy settings and consider covering cameras when not in use.
AI models can become 'snitchers' due to alignment training, potentially revealing private information.
Be mindful of what you say around AI assistants; this week, review your voice assistant's privacy policy and delete old recordings.
Transcript and insights are AI-generated and may contain errors. Accuracy depends on audio quality and speaker clarity — if something looks off, the original audio is always the source of truth.
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